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Mount View Hotel & Spa

The first saunas
- Defining the first sauna is a difficult task, because there is no clear definition of what a sauna is. Does a hot room suffice, or is water thrown on hot rocks an essential ingredient? If we only accept places that were used solely for washing, we must discard many recent saunas as well. The nomad people wandering around what later became Finland already had primitive saunas. They heated holes in the ground and covered them with a tarp to have a warm place for bathing. There was probably an open fire in the hole, and the bathers would wait until the fire had gone before entering the sauna. The native American sweat lodge is very similar to this kind of sauna. Such a hot room would later evolve into the smoke sauna, the most traditional form of modern saunas. A smoke sauna has a fireplace with no chimney; the fire heats the stones directly and the smoke exits the room through a small hole just below the roof. The fireplace is built by piling stones, ideally without using mortar, and takes several hours to warm up. Smoke saunas were built and used as late as the 1920's, after which they almost disappeared as new types of heaters were developed.

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